Англи хэл сурахымсаан... :|: Хүүгийн үгс

Сонсох дасгал #2

TOEFL® Podcast #2

Questions About Formatting - Форматын тухай асуултууд

Script by Dr. Lucy Tse

Audio Index - аудио(дуу)ны үзүүлэлт

Slow dialog - удаан яриа: 1:20
Explanations - тайлбар(ууд): 2:33
Fast Dialog - хурдан яриа: 9:15
Questions - асуулт(ууд): 10:08

Student: Excuse me, professor. Do you have a minute?

Professor: Sure, I can spare a little time right now. What can I do for you?

S: I wanted to ask you if it is possible to hand in a draft of the paper to see if I’m on the right track?

P: I’m afraid not. I have to be fair to the other students, and I didn’t offer them the same opportunity.

S: But I’m really worried about not getting the formatting correct.

P: Just pay attention to the guidelines I passed out in class. If you want, you can talk to my teaching assistant about it more. To make an appointment with her, talk to the department secretary.

S: Okay, I’ll do that. Thanks.

Оюутан: Уучлаарай, профессор (багшаа). Таньд цаг(минут) байна уу? (Та завтай байна уу?)

Профессор: Тэгэлгүй яахав, би яг одоо багахан цаг гаргаж чадна. Би чиний төлөө юу хийж чадах вэ? (Юугаар туслах вэ?)

С:

За унтая маргааш үргэлжлүүлнээ...

2006-Apr-28

Сонсох дасгал - 1

TOEFL podcast гэсэн хичээл. Эгч зааж өгсөн юм их дажгүй гэнэ.
http://www.toeflpod.com/scripts/scripts.html
гэсэн хаягаар орж үзэж болно.

За эхний хичээл нь зүгээр танилцуулга байна. тэгээд эхлэе! Сонсохдоо
товчин дээр дараад сонсож байгаарай!

TOEFL® Podcast #1

Introduction

Welcome to the TOEFL® Podcast! If you are studying to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language, either in the paper-based, computer-based, or the new Next Generation TOEFL® format, then this podcast is for you. The TOEFL® Podcast will help anyone studying for an exam that requires listening comprehension, including the IELTS and other similar exams throughout the world.

Each weekly TOEFL® Podcast will have four parts. First, you’ll hear a portion of a conversation or a lecture similar to one you may hear in your classes in the United States. This first portion is done slowly, to give you a chance to pick up the new terms and vocabulary. The second part of the podcast is an explanation of some of the key vocabulary and expressions from the sample conversation or lecture. Third, you’ll hear the conversation or lecture again, but this time at the normal speed that you will hear in the actual TOEFL® examination. Finally, we ask you a few comprehension questions to check your understanding, similar to what you may hear on the TOEFL®.

The approach we use in this podcast to prepare you for the listening comprehension section of the TOEFL® or similar exams is very different from other books or courses. Many people think that you should listen to native speakers talking as they usually do—very fast—so that you can get used to understanding them. Unfortunately, for many learners of English, this is too fast for them to understand much of what is said. Sometimes you may only understand 40-50% of what was said. This is a very inefficient use of time, since you can only pick up new words and phrases when you can understand their meaning. Listening to native speakers only speaking at a native rate means picking up fewer new words in English than if you listened to them more slowly.

Our approach is very different. Here, you will listen to English conversations using the same words or phrases as a native speaker uses, but more slowly and clearly. This way, you can actually understand and pick up these words. After a couple of times listening to the podcast, you will be able to comprehend up to 80-90% of it. This is a much better and more efficient use of your time. As your English gets better and better by listening, you will be able to understand what native speakers are saying when they speak fast.

Of course, the TOEFL® exam will have native speakers speaking at the regular—that is, a fast—rate. You have to eventually be able to understand that type of talking. But first you have to expand your vocabulary and pick up the new words and phrases. Then you can worry about understanding at a faster speed.

Most TOEFL® books give you sample listening exercises and introduce you to the types of questions on the test, but they don’t actually teach you any of the English that you’ll need to know to succeed on the TOEFL®. In the TOEFL® Podcast, we explain words and phrases that will help you improve your ability to understand spoken English.

TOEFL® Podcast is currently produced by a team of volunteers at the Center for Educational Development, in Los Angeles, California. My name is Dr. Jeff McQuillan, and I’m the host of TOEFL® Podcast. I have been teaching English as a Second Language for many years both here in the United States and in other countries. I received my Ph.D., my doctorate, in applied linguistics and education from the University of Southern California. I taught as a university professor for several years here in California and in Arizona. I have written many articles and books on the teaching English.

Our podcasts are short, so they won’t be as long as the conversations or lectures you may hear on the TOEFL®, especially the new Next Generation TOEFL® that will be used beginning in 2005 and 2006. However, you will still pick up new terms and learn how to listen to lectures and conversations. We look forward to seeing you next time on the TOEFL® Podcast.

Note: TOEFL® is a registered trademark of the Educational Testing Service, which does not endorse and was not involved in the production of this podcast.

2006-Apr-28

English Idiom 1100 - Part 1 - Төстэй утгатай холбоо үгс 1 (анхан, дунд)

1. not only [merely/simply] A but (also) B

Зөвхөн А биш бас В.

Жишээнүүд

Нэмэлт: Яг адил утгатай боловч өөр хэлбэрээр байдаг. Доор хамгийн өргөн хэрэглэх хэдийг дурдая. Заавал цээжлээрэй.

not merely A but (also) B
not simply A but (also) B
not just A but (also) B
not alone A but (also) B

эдгээр бүгд not only A but (also) B гийн өөр хэлбэр бөгөөд хэрэглэх тохиолдлууд нь ч адил. only merely зэрэг нь угаасаа ижил утгатай үгнүүд бөгөөд холбоо үг болсон ч утга нь адил байдаг.

[ А биш В ] гэсэн утга бүхий not A but B гэдэгтэй зарим хүмүүс андуурдгийг анхаарай.

not only A but (also) B as well
not only A but (also) B too
not only A ; B (Энд 「 ; 」 semicolon-цэгтэй таслал нь but also гэсэн үг) Сүүлий 3 хэлбэр хэрэглэгдэх тохиолдолд байх боловч эхний 4 маш өргөн хэрэглэгддэг учир сайн тогтоож аваарай.

1. She can speak not only English but (also) Spanish.
Тэр (эмэгтэй) Англи хэлээр зогсохгүй Спани хэлээр бас ярьж чадна.

Адил утгатай
= She can speak not merely [simply] English but (also) Spanish.
= In addition to English, she can speak Spanish.
= She can speak Spanish on top of English.
= She can speak Spanish besides English.

2006-Apr-23

За эхлэнэ үзнэ гэж худлаа яриад сар гаран...

За сайхан худлаа ярьж байнаа эхлэеээ...
Энэ english grammar in use арай л хэцүү санагдаад Япон хэл дээр 2 ном олж авлаа. Нэгийг нь эгч санал болгосон юм. За тэгээд өнөөдрөөс эхлэнээ...

2006-Apr-20

Хамт үзэх хүн байна уу?

Хамтдаа орчуулаад энэ номыг хамт үзэх хүмүүс байна уу?
Би ном гэх мэтийг PDF энэ тэр нэлээд хэдийг оллоо, бас жижигхэн програм ч байна. Бичлэгүүд mp3-аар байна. Удахгүй тавих болно. Тэгээд тал талаасаа хамтраад орчуулаад тавиад явбал цаг хэмнэх юмуу гэж бодлоо!

2006-Apr-20

English Grammar In Use

Энийг өнөөдрөөс эхлэн ядаж 2 өдөрт нэг хичээл үзэж байхаар шийдлээ. Ямар канж шиг заавал гараараа бичих хэрэгтэй биш. РС өмнө ч гэсэн цагаа жоохон үр ашигтай өнгөрүүлэх талаар оролдоод үзье. Би ч тэгээд Монголын хууль 3 хоног гэдэг хүн дээ... Хүмүүс сануулаарай ;) хэхэхэ